The results can be seen in the growth of facial-recognition systems based on machine learning: they now identify workers at offices and customers in stores, and they authenticate users of mobile apps. With fewer obstacles to data collection and use, China is amassing huge databases that don’t exist in other countries. It also is rich in the data necessary to train AI systems. It has a wealth of talented engineers and scientists, for one. Money is also pouring into countless startups as Chinese entrepreneurs and investors spy a huge opportunity to harness AI in different industries.Ĭhina has some big advantages in AI.
The country’s tech companies, led by the Internet giants Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent, are hiring scores of AI experts, building new research centers, and investing in data centers that rival anything operated by Amazon, Google, or Microsoft. The government’s call to action will accelerate what has already begun to happen. While many in the West fret about AI eliminating jobs and worsening wealth and income inequality, China seems to believe it can bring about precisely the opposite outcomes. Applying artificial intelligence may be the next step in this technology-fueled economic miracle. But manufacturing growth is slowing, and the country is looking toward a future built around advanced technology (see “ China Is Building a Robot Army of Model Workers”). In recent decades, a booming manufacturing sector-and market reforms encouraging foreign trade and investment-have helped bring hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, creating business empires and transforming Chinese society. Indeed, the country’s political and business leaders are betting that AI can jump-start its economy. And if, as many believe, AI is the key to future growth, China’s prowess in the field will help fortify its position as the dominant economic power in the world.Īrtificial intelligence may have been invented in the West, but you can see its future taking shape on the other side of the world. If this country-wide effort succeeds-and there are many signs it will-China could emerge as a leading force in AI, improving the productivity of its industries and helping it become leader in creating new businesses that leverage the technology. Its government is planning to pour hundreds of billions of yuan (tens of billions of dollars) into the technology in coming years, and companies are investing heavily in nurturing and developing AI talent. The country is now embarking on an unprecedented effort to master artificial intelligence.
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